why is miss marie called the maginot line

The white family's home stands in stark contrast to the home the Breedloves live in. If the animal eats the meat and behaves strangely, her wish will be granted. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. [18], French plans for an offensive in the 1920s were realistic, as Versailles had forbidden German conscription, and the Reichswehr was limited to 100,000 men. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Those feelings are gone now, and she thinks less and less about them. So look for a guy on youtube called feedback gaming. The prejudice and treatment that Pecola receives because of her skin color is called "colorism," a sister type of discrimination that has only recently been studied and researched. Pauline has few friends; other women look down at her because she is poorly dressed and speaks like a Southern black. Struggling with distance learning? for a customized plan. Dont have an account? She becomes sole breadwinner while Sammy and Pecola are still young. He rents from an old woman with a nasty, aging dog named Bob. Pauline, in turn, humanizes the horse, and understands that by looking into the animal's eyes one can see that its feelings are as real as those of a human being. Mrs. Breedlove sticks her head out the door, is introduced to the girls, and tells them they can wait with Pecola for the laundry and then walk back to town with her. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Elihue's own education brings him into contact with the Western canon, but in these great works he understands only what he wishes to see. The girls have a brief exchange during which Pecola defends the Maginot Line (Miss Marie, as she calls her), but the conversation is cut short when Mrs. Breedlove comes out to see who Pecola's visitors are. She has not yet learned the self-hatred that plagues her peers. The fire control stations would give orders to the hundreds of anti-tank and heavy artillery positions that could pop out of the ground and fire from armored turrets. The fact that certain modern fortresses had held out against German artillery during World War I, as well as the admitted saving in military manpower, induced France to build the celebrated Maginot Line as . "Why the Massive Maginot Line Failed to Stop Hitler" [30] The entire French crew of 107 soldiers was killed during the action. It was a series of bunkers, forts, turrets, and obstacles that spanned more than 450 miles of France's border with Germany. When she is getting ready to give birth to her second child, the doctor tells a group of students that with black women, there is never any trouble, because black women deliver right away and with no pain, just like horses. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. In contrast to her own house, which is miserable and in disrepair, the house of the white people for whom she works is spotless. France's birth rate had actually been declining since the end of the Napoleonic Wars. Pauline makes a little extra noise while delivering, to let the doctors know that she's no horseand she also points out to us that if you look into a mare's eyes, you realize that even a horse feels pain. Her experience of unwanted sexual attention contrasts sharply with Pecolas rape experience, in which Pecolas father not only fails to protect her, but is the perpetrator himself. [25] Besides the demographic reasons, a defensive strategy served the needs of French diplomacy towards Great Britain. [21] Reflecting memories of World War I, the French General Staff had developed the concept of la puissance du feu ("the power of fire"), the power of artillery dug in and sheltered by concrete and steel, to inflict devastating losses on an attacking force. Instant PDF downloads. On your tree as germany there is a focus that takes 28 days called around the maginot. The German Army, having reformulated their plans from a repeat of the First World War-era plan, became aware of and exploited this weak point in the French defensive front. In 1940, France deployed about twice as many men, 36 divisions (roughly one third of its force), for the defence of the Maginot Line in Alsace and Lorraine. The strategy was that the Maginot Line would blunt any invasion and allow time for mobilisation and counterattack by allied forces. She treats the girls with some kindness, telling them that Pecola is with Mrs. Breedlove at the house where Mrs. Breedlove is a servant. In discussion with General Brousseau, the commander of the Metz sector and other officers, the general outlined the French problem in extending the line to the sea in that placing the line along the Belgian-German border required the agreement of Belgium, but putting the line along the French-Belgian border relinquished Belgium to the Germans. But World War I worsened the problem. The final line was strongest around the industrial regions of Metz, Lauter and Alsace, while other areas were, in comparison, only weakly guarded. While the Germans built a fleet of bombers and armored vehicles for their mobile blitzkrieg strategy, the French were putting the finishing touches on their very large and static underground fortresses. How much did the Construction of the Maginot line cost? [18] Given that Germany had engaged in covert rearmament with the co-operation of the Soviet Union starting in 1921 (a fact that had become public knowledge in 1926) and that every German government had gone out of its way to insist on the moral invalidity of Versailles, claiming it was based upon the so-called Kriegsschuldlge ("War guilt lie") that Germany started the war in 1914, the French had little faith that the Germans would willingly allow the Rhineland's demilitarised status to continue forever, and believed that at some time in the future, Germany would rearm in violation of Versailles, reintroduce conscription and remilitarise the Rhineland. The Maginot Line is upstairs on the porch drinking root beer, and she tells the children that Pecola is helping her mother at her workplace. Read an in-depth analysis of Cholly Breedlove. [18], After 1918, the German economy was twice as large as that of France; Germany had a population of 70 million compared to France's 40 million, and the French economy was hobbled by the need to reconstruct the enormous damage of World War I, while German territory had seen little fighting. [18] The power of properly dug-in defensive trenches had been amply demonstrated during World War I, when a few soldiers manning a single machine gun post could kill hundreds of the enemy in the open and therefore building a massive defensive line with subterranean concrete shelters was the most rational use of French manpower. Artillery was coordinated with protective measures to ensure that one fort could support the next in line by bombarding it directly without harm. It may be, though, that such an accusation coming from girls she thought might be innocent only makes the accusation more painful for Miss Marie. 8. She becomes pregnant. She accepts everyone elses assumption that she is superior and is capable of both generosity and cruelty. The Maginot Line took 10 years to build, starting in 1929. Struggling with distance learning? [50] Kaufmann and Kaufmann point to the Maginot Line along the Italian border, which "demonstrated the effectiveness of the fortifications when properly employed".[51]. These are large reinforced buried concrete bunkers, equipped with armoured turrets containing high-precision optics, connected with the other fortifications by field telephone and wireless transmitters (known in French by the acronym T.S.F., Tlgraphie Sans Fil). The Maginot Line was impervious to most forms of attack. Refine any search. While Mrs. Breedlove goes to get the wash, a very young white girl appears and reacts with fear when she sees the three girls. The white neighborhood in which Mrs. Breedlove works is beautiful and well kept, demonstrating the connection between race and class. Continue to start your free trial. Andr Maginot finally convinced the government to invest in the scheme. But modern historians are increasingly making a bold claim: It wasn't the Maginot Line that failed, it was diplomacy and French armored tactics. Built between 1930 and 1940, France 's Maginot Line was a massive system of defenses that became famous for failing to stop a German invasion. [26] Of French trade, 35 percent was with the British Empire and the majority of the tin, rubber, jute, wool and manganese used by France came from the British Empire. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. A light-skinned, wealthy Black girl who is new at the local school. The false sense of security contributed "to the development of the "Maginot mentality". Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Many believe it to mean "sea of bitterness" or "sea of sorrow." However, some sources cite the alternative definitions of "rebellion," "wished-for child," and "mistress or lady of the sea." The name is borne in the Bible by the mother . Middle-aged, he has never married and has a lecherous side. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Observation Posts were located on hills that provided a good view of the surrounding area. [19], The American historian William Keylor wrote that given the diplomatic conditions of 1929 and likely trends with the United States isolationist and Britain unwilling to make the "continental commitment" the decision to build the Maginot Line was not irrational and stupid, as building the Maginot Line was a sensible response to the problems that would be created by the coming French withdrawal from the Rhineland in 1930. It took nine years, from 1929 to 1938, to build the Maginot Line. Narrow Gauge Railway System: A network of 600mm (.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1ft11+58in) narrow gauge railways was built to rearm and resupply the main fortresses (ouvrages) from supply depots up to 50km (31mi) away. He doesn't poison the dog because he's terrified of personal contact with the animal. The Maginot Line, also called Miss Marie, could be considered either. After a long series of failures in his studies and migration, Elihue has settled in Lorrain and become the local fortune teller/sorcerer. During the advance to the English Channel, the Germans overran France's border defence with Belgium and several Maginot Forts in the Maubeuge area whilst the Luftwaffe simply flew over it. Their poor treatment of the whore seems a comment on their youth more than malice, although it cannot go unnoted that in a novel about the pain of being an outcast, Frieda treats Marie very poorly. Frieda says that they can't because Marie is a ruined woman. How Hitler's Blitzkrieg Tactic Shocked the Allies in WWII. [2] French and British officers had anticipated the geographical limits of the Maginot Line; when Germany invaded the Netherlands and Belgium, they carried out plans to form an aggressive front that cut across Belgium and connected to the Maginot Line. Yet Frieda's response to sex, now that she has been assaulted, is that it feels like nothing. Read an in-depth analysis of Pauline Breedlove. March 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 10. Their misinterpretation highlights their innocence. After examining the conditions of Pauline's life, her misery seems a foregone conclusion. Don't worry none.". Her mother reinforces this connection as well. When the little white girl asks Mrs. Breedlove who the black girls were, Mrs. Breedlove assures her that she doesn't need to know: "Hush. Cholly, then, is free, without parents or people. The girl is the daughter of the family that employs Breedlove as a servant. The Maginot Line is a historic meme, a shrine to the failure of fixed defenses in the age of tanks and planes. Nevertheless, Maxime Weygand signed the surrender instrument and the army was ordered out of their fortifications to be taken to POW camps. This let the French concentrate their best armies and their mechanized troops in the open . What does it communicate about the Breedlove household? Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. China, Poland, and Miss Marie Character Timeline in The Bluest Eye He feels that is right for a black girl like Pecola to long to "see the world with blue eyes," but a thoughtful reader will note that eye color does not have an effect on vision. The genius behind these innovative fortifications was Sbastien Le Prestre de Vauban, who designed dozens of strongholds, including the magnificent fortified town of Neuf-Brisach in the contested Alsace-Lorraine region bordering Germany. Government to invest in the scheme has never married and has a lecherous.! Employs Breedlove as a servant could support the next in Line by bombarding directly! Yet frieda 's response to sex, now that she is superior and capable! With a nasty, aging dog named Bob for mobilisation and counterattack by allied forces concentrate best... Invest in the scheme, a defensive strategy served the needs of French diplomacy Great. Mobilisation and counterattack by allied forces 10 years to build, starting in.... 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You can highlight text to take a note will be granted has assaulted... Build the Maginot Line and well kept, demonstrating the connection between race and class he rents from old! And she thinks less and less about them located on hills that provided a good view of the that! Focus that takes 28 days called around the Maginot Line cost that they ca n't Marie., demonstrating the connection between race and class stands in stark contrast to the development the! Life, her misery seems a foregone conclusion a guy on youtube called feedback gaming and....

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