what is a level 9 person felony in kansas

The first level of the state-level appeals process begins at the Kentucky Court of . However, the Court is allowed to grant probation at the request or agreement of the parties as long as the Court is satisfied that a program is available to the defendant that will ensure community safety interests by promoting the defendants rehabilitation and reducing the likelihood of recidivism. (Helpful Guide to Navigate Your DUI case). A first conviction of a violation of the Kansas offender registration act is a severity level 6, person felony; upon a second conviction, a severity level 5, person felony; and upon a third or subsequent conviction, a severity level 3, person felony. The information available on our website may not be 100% accurate, complete, or up to date, so do not use it as a substitute for your own due diligence, especially if you have concerns about a person's criminal history. An attorney will explain how your case is likely to fare in court and defend your rights. Please reference the Terms of Use and the Supplemental Terms for specific information related to your state. Different substances are split into different "Schedules" with Schedule I being the most serious and Schedule V being the least serious. 21-5107 (2021).). A criminal record will likely enhance any future sentencing decisions and can make it difficult to obtain a job or housing. Get tailored advice and ask your legal questions. A Step by Step Guide to a Personal Injury Case, Frequently Asked Personal Injury Questions, Frequently Asked Criminal Defense Questions. Ford : F-350 XLT 1997 ford f 350 xlt 7.3 l powerstroke crew cab 4 x 4 only 66 k actual miles. Learn more about FindLaws newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy. Our goal is to provide useful information to all of our visitors. If an offender earns good time, that amount will be subtracted from the maximum sentence. The horizontal rows have roman numberals down the far left side which will correspond to the severity level of the crime charged. If someone has been continuously bothering you and youre afraid, please tell someone. This thing only shows how Kansas laws take's action. An example of intangible real property would be title or interest in land or a house. The boxes that are white represent presumptive prison, the light grey boxes represent presumptive probation, and the dark shaded boxes are border boxes. The Drug Grid is very similar it uses blue as opposed to grey. If a drug crime occurs near a school zone the severity of the level of the crime will increase by one row, regardless of the severity level defined in the statute itself. Name In some states, the information on this website may be considered a lawyer referral service. However, one interesting wrinkle with regard to sentencing in Kansas is that the limit on consecutive sentences applies only to Felony convictions. (1)"Conviction" means a final conviction without regard to whether sentence was suspended or probation granted after such conviction. The first factor that contributes to your ultimate sentence is the Severity Level of the felony offense you have committed. In Kansas, the crime of theft covers a broad range of acts generally referred to as larceny, theft by deception, shoplifting, embezzlement, extortion, and receiving stolen property. For example, Defendant #1 has one prior misdemeanor conviction for DUI providing him with a Criminal History Score I and is charged with Sale of more than 3.5 grams, but less than 100 grams of Cocaine, a Severity Level 3 Drug Felony Offense. Defense counsel will take this into account when counseling on the sentencing phase. If you are charged with and convicted of any Misdemeanor counts in a case, the judge may sentence all of the misdemeanor counts to run consecutive to each other and consecutive to any term of custody on the Felony charges without violating the maximum consecutive sentence rule. Ann. If you need an attorney, find one right now. If convicted of such a crime, the offender faces a possible jail sentence of up to thirteen months and a fine of up to one hundred thousand dollars. In addition to possible incarceration and a fine, a person convicted of theft will typically be on the hook for restitution (compensation to the victim). Inciting a riot carries a severity rating of eight and is a person felony. On the other hand, under the Kansas criminal law, criminal offenses are being categorized either as a misdemeanor or a felony. 21-6821 (2021). This single prior conviction places him in Criminal History Category D for purposes of sentence calculation. ), Probation refers to putting prison time on hold and allowing the offender to serve most of the sentence in the community. Where the criminal history column intersects with the row that denotes the severity level of the crime for which the person is convicted, the presumptive legal sentence is presented in the intersecting box or cell and is denoted as a range of three numbers. Other probation conditions might include reporting to a probation officer, abstaining from alcohol or drugs, completing community service, remaining on home arrest, or staying away from victims. The judge can impose one or more of the following options: Let's review some of these options below, starting with incarceration and sentencing grids. The judge can revoke probation and send the offender to prison for violating probation. Copyright 2023 MH Sub I, LLC dba Nolo Self-help services may not be permitted in all states. 180, 2; L. 1998, ch. Please try again. . A stalker can be a former spouse or lover who abused the victim, and continues to do so through stalking. As long as the sentencing judge renders a sentence that is represented by one of the numbers in the appropriate box then the sentence is presumed to be legal. Stalking laws are penalized based on the circumstances, such as if you have any prior stalking convictions or if theres a protection order in place. Other times persons with mental health problems stalk celebrities or politicians because they think they are destined to be a part of the fame or that it's the only way to affect political change. The grids work like this: Based on the offense severity level (say level 2) and the offender's criminal history (say category D based on 1 prior person felony), you'll find the appropriate sentencing box (Box 2D). Even a conviction for misdemeanor theft can have long-lasting consequences. Felony sentencing in Kansas involves several factors: severity level, sentencing grids, offender criminal history, and the circumstances of the crime. Sentencing range. For example, for a Class B felony, imprisonment can be for 5, 15, or 20 years. If you need an attorney, find one right now. The following are some instances of the many degrees of severity of drug crimes: The sale of drugs in quantities of one kilogram or more carries a severity level 1 charge. In that case, the Defendant should ask the defense attorney whether he has any grounds to file a Motion to Depart from the Sentencing Guidelines. 2.5 to 10.5 years), Severity level 6: 17 to 46 months (approx. Please reference the Terms of Use and the Supplemental Terms for specific information related to your state. For a non-gridfelonycommitted after 07/01/1993,based on current non-drug grid with a severity level of 1 through 5. The 5 level grid was enacted into law December 7, 2012 but we still have plenty of cases coming down the pike that will be sentenced under the old 4 level grid. Read on to learn how judges determine and impose felony sentences in Kansas. (Kan. Stat. Ste 220 (2) Aggravated criminal threat is a severity level 5, person felony. The Deschutes County OR Adult Jail is a medium-security detention center located at 63333 US . 12 to 54 years), Severity level 2: 109 to 498 months (approx. This page focuses on how to determine the possible range of punishment a person is facing if they are convicted of a felony. There are two primary classifications, drug crimes and non-drug crimes. An unlawful use of a fake identification may be a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on the type of illegal use. Therefore, even if a person is acting in a space they believe to be private, such as their office building, the space is still considered public because they can reasonably anticipate that others will be able to view him or her if he or she were engaged in sex or sodomy or decided to lewdly expose his or her genitals. (2)if the officer giving such signal is not utilizing an official police vehicle or police bicycle at the time the signal is given, the officer shall be in uniform, prominently displaying such officer's badge of office at the time the signal is given. Crimes that may not be expunged have remained the same including rape, capital murder, abuse of a child, etc. Here are examples. Vehicular Homicide and Involuntary Manslaughter Defense, Murder, Manslaughter and Homicide Defense, Criminal Child Abuse and Child Neglect Defense, Kansas Criminal Appeals and Appellate Attorney Paul Cramm. Indecent exposure in the Sunflower State consists of having sex, sodomy, or exposing one's genitals in public or exposing one's genitals in the presence of another person who is not a spouse and did not provide consent, for the purpose of arousing or gratifying the perpetrator's sexual desires. 712 S. Kansas Ave., Suite 200, Topeka KS 66603 Have you been a victim of felony or being charged with Kansas Felonies? Probation doesn't necessarily mean that the offender completely avoids time behind bars. Non-drug felony offenses ranging from theft and criminal damage to property all the way up to rape and murder are classified as Level 1 through Level 10 offenses, with Level 1 representing the most serious grid offenses and Level 10 representing the least serious grid offenses. The chart shows how soon a criminal record may be expunged. (2)"Appropriately marked" official police vehicle or police bicycle shall include, but not be limited to, any police vehicle or bicycle equipped with functional emergency lights or siren or both and which the emergency lights or siren or both have been activated for the purpose of signaling a driver to stop a motor vehicle. (Kan. Stat. Many attorneys offer free consultations. Copyright 2023 MH Sub I, LLC dba Nolo Self-help services may not be permitted in all states. A non-profit law firm and community education organization helping low and moderate income people in Kansas. (A) First conviction is a class B nonperson misdemeanor; (B) second conviction is a class A nonperson misdemeanor; or (C) third or subsequent conviction is a severity level 9, person felony. By looking at the Drug Sentencing Grid, he is facing a sentencing range of46-49-51 months in prison. Some felony crimes carry a specific sentence in statutethese crimes are non-grid crimes. An attorney can help you understand your rights and the consequences of a theft conviction. Similar to most states, a person who shoplifts can face civil and criminal penalties in Kansas. That being the case, each individual practitioner must motion the trial court to apply Murdock. Matt Keenan, Executive Director, Please tell us why this page wasn't helpful, 2023 Kansas Legal Services. This thing involves less serious offenses and only means that it is being presumed that you will serve probation rather than a sentence of imprisonment. There are several changes which may affect some persons wishing to legally clear their records. (a) It is unlawful for any person knowingly or intention- ally to receive or acquire proceeds, or engage in transactions involving proceeds, known to be derived from any violation of the uniform con- trolled substances act, K.S.A. Some convicions can be expunged 3 years after payment of all fines and the completion of the sentence. By contrast, if a defendant is convicted of or pleads guilty to a Presumptive Prison offense, the legislature presumes that the defendant is not entitled to a contract of probation and must serve the underlying sentence. If indecent exposure was committed in the presence of someone under 16 years of age, it is a felony punishable by up to 13 months in prison and up to $100,000 in fines for a person with no prior criminal history. A few crimes fall in between prison and probation on the grid. For more on the criminal stalking laws in Kansas, see the table below. 5 months to 1.5 years), Severity level 10: 5 to 13 months (approx. Where those two lines intersect, you will find three numbers. Fleeing or attempting to elude a police officer; penalties. Robbery and rape are examples of person felonies. All Rights Reserved. He had 1 person felony and multiple non person felonies - Answered by a verified Criminal Lawyer . Start here to find criminal defense lawyers near you. In Kansas, a person's Criminal History Score is classified by letters "A" through "I." Criminal History Score "A" is the highest Criminal History Score representing 3 or more felonies against persons such as assault, battery, rape or murder. China's Peking University is now ranked 13th, up from 14th. Kentucky. Stalking is typically a Class A misdemeanor punished by at most one year in jail and a $2,500 fine. (3) There will be no decay factor applicable for: (A) Adult convictions; (C) severity level 9, person felony when the person being sentenced has two or more prior convictions for a violation of subsection (a) or (b). A person felony is always considered more severe than a nonperson felony. There are three classes of misdemeanors which a classes A, B and C. The class A misdemeanor is the most serious above all, as a charged person could be sentenced for up to 12 months. Kansas uses two sentencing gridsone for non-drug crimes and one for drug crimes. On the other hand, your proper comprehension under how Kansas classifies misdemeanors is actually very simple. A level 5 felony can result in a sentence from about 2.5 years to over 11 years and prison time is likely. Here are some examples of non-drug felony severity levels and designations: Here are some examples of drug felony severity levels: After a conviction, the judge will hand down the offender's sentence, which can occur immediately or in a separate sentencing hearing. The first thing that you will notice is Kansas felonies are broken down by how serious they are into the levels of severity. Theft is a nonperson offense. The information on this website is for general information purposes only. either abortion or embryo reduction would be a Level 1 person felony, on the same level with capital . Stat. Each conviction will be derived from the violation of a criminal statute which must state the severity level (1 through 10) and type (person or nonperson) of crime involved in addition to whether the crime involves drugs. 10.5 to 17 years), Severity level 2: 92 to 144 months (approx. Meeting with a lawyer can help you understand your options and how to best protect your rights. 5 months to 1 year), Severity level 1: 128 to 204 months (approx. But the above definition of theft is much broader. After a finding of guilt, based on either a plea or a verdict, the court orders a presentence investigation report or "PSI". 1.5 to 4 years), Severity level 7: 11 to 34 months (approx. This simply reasons out that the sentence will be elevated if your criminal history shows that you have victimized others. It is set forth below: . The provisions of Upon conviction of subsection (a) (1) or (a) (6), a person shall be sentenced to not less than 30 days or more than one year's imprisonment and be fined not less than $500 nor more than $5,000. Forgery and theft are examples of nonperson felonies. Its not an enjoyable event", (Useful Info Revealed that may help you Navigate your Criminal Case). In some states, the information on this website may be considered a lawyer referral service. Marion County Criminal Court Annex 4000 Aumsville Highway SE Salem, Oregon 97317. 4710. As discussed above, the offender will face a prison sentence or probation sentence depending on the offense and criminal history placement on the grid. The defense attorney must also examine the PSI to see if the defendant has any grounds to depart from the sentencing range stated in the guidelines. Kansas uses a sentencing grid to determine punishments based . Indecent exposure is a Class B misdemeanor punishable by up to 6 months in prison and up to $1,000 in fines. In Kansas, felony offenses are classified by Severity Level. If a Judge does choose to sentence multiple counts within the same case consecutively to one another, the total term of custody cannot exceed twice the high-end term for the most serious count in the case (the controlling count). #4 University of California, Berkeley (UCB) #5 Standford University.This is a variable-unit course. For practical purposes, a one-time shoplifter will likely face a class A misdemeanor, as long as the stolen property is worth less than $1,500. He had 1 person felony and multiple non person felonies (2 felony DUI's). 21-5801, 21-6602, 21-6604, 21-6611 (2020).). Contact us. May 20, 2022 Level 5 felonies are considered a serious offense in Kansas and carry recommended sentencing guidelines up to 130 months. Do not go near him or her, his or her family, avoid anywhere he or she may be, and do not text, call, e-mail, or otherwise try to contact him or her. Having sex or sodomy in public knowing or with reasonable anticipation that it would be viewed by others, Exposing one's genitals in public or in the presence of a person who is not a spouse and provided no consent, for the purpose of arousing or gratifying one's sexual desires. The following is a quick summary of Kansas indecent exposure laws. Lee's Summit, Most off-grid felonies are very serious crimes, punishable by the death penalty or life imprisonment. The way on how the law classifies the Kansas felonies could be much more challenging than the other one. Article 15. In Kansas, felony convictions are deemed to be Presumptive Probation Presumptive Prison and Border Box. If a defendant is convicted of or pleads guilty to a Presumptive Probation offense, the legislature presumes that the defendant is entitled to a contract of probation. (1) Subsection (a)(1) is a severity level 3, person felony; and (2) Subsection (a)(2) is a severity level 9, person felony. Disclaimer: Mugshots and arrest records are public records available online. Call for Circuit Civil schedule. Start here to find criminal defense lawyers near you. If you have been charged with indecent exposure and would like help, you can contact a knowledgeable Kansas sex crimes attorney. By consulting the Non-Drug Sentencing Grid, we see that he is facing a potential sentence of 62-66-69 months in prison if convicted of this very serious felony offense. - SEX OFFENSES. If a person uses a fake ID to commit identity . Felonies are classified based on their severity level which ranges from 1 to 9. John's criminal history score is "I" because he has no criminal history and should be considered a person with "No Record". Well, if so, you have to be aware of the Felonies in Kansas. The email address cannot be subscribed. This is a new category which includes possession or growing of a controlled substance. All rights reserved. The more trouble that a person has been in past, the more trouble they are facing on any new case. (c) As used in this section: 4.5 to 20.5 years), Severity level 4: 38 to 172 months (approx. Those convictions include minor offenses, traffic violations, and some felonies. Politicians who want to appear to be tough on crime must factor in the cost of incarceration to the taxpayers at over $18,000 per year per Defendant. Fortunately for John Doe, he will have the opportunity to be placed on probation and if he succeeds and follows all the terms of his probation, he will not have to serve any prison time. This offender knows he's serving eight to ten years. [3] [4] In 1961, beginning with Illinois, states began to decriminalize same . State Category Showing results 1 - 4 of 4 The class A misdemeanor is the most serious above all, as a charged person could be sentenced for up to 12 months. 21-5507. The low number represents cases involving mitigating factors, the high number represents cases involving aggregating factors. At such a hearing, the prosecution must put on evidence sufficient to demonstrate that there is probable cause that a felony has been committed and that the defendant is the person who committed the crime. To learn more about the details, ask an attorney. For both the Drug and Non Drug Grids, the lightly colored boxes on the grid represent presumptive probation sentences. On this page, I am not discussing the collateral consequences associated with a felony criminal charge. Make Ford. (More on probation below.). 10 months to 3.5 years), Voluntary manslaughter: severity level 3, person felony, Theft of property ($1,500 to $25,000): severity level 9, non-person felony, Manufacturing of a controlled substance (not meth): severity level 2, Sale of hallucinogenic drugs (3.5 to 100 grams): severity level 3, incarceration in prison (using the sentencing grid), assignment to a community correctional services program (intensive supervision program with counseling). The only way the defendant can avoid prison is if the Court formally departs from the sentencing guidelines by finding substantial and compelling reasons to grant probation. For example, rape of a child is an off-grid felony, punishable by life in prison. But the range allows the judge to impose a sentence at the upper limit if the crime involved aggravating circumstances (say a vulnerable victim or a cruel act) or at the lower limit if mitigating circumstances existed (say the offender played a minor role in the crime). Result in a sentence from about 2.5 years to over 11 years and prison time likely... Clear their records Mugshots and arrest records are public records available online marion County criminal Court Annex Aumsville! Sentence in statutethese crimes are non-grid crimes do so through stalking is to provide useful information to all of visitors. In land or a house riot carries a Severity level of 1 through 5 means a final conviction regard. In criminal history Category D for purposes of sentence calculation fall in between prison and probation on same... ) Aggravated criminal threat is a medium-security detention center located at 63333 US Border Box 1 9... '' means a final conviction without regard to whether sentence was suspended or probation granted after conviction... Jail and a $ 2,500 fine are broken down by how serious they are the. To Navigate your criminal history Category D for purposes of sentence calculation sentences. Felony, punishable by the death penalty or life imprisonment if your criminal case.... Former spouse or lover who abused the victim, and some felonies need an attorney under how classifies. Primary classifications, Drug crimes and non-drug crimes he 's serving eight to ten years felony criminal charge XLT! The Kentucky Court of the information on this website may be expunged for general information only. If you have committed of46-49-51 months in prison a lawyer referral service read on learn. By looking at the Drug grid is very similar it uses blue as opposed grey... D for purposes of sentence calculation unlawful use of a theft conviction individual practitioner must motion the Court. And impose felony sentences in Kansas crime charged him in criminal history Category for! By a verified criminal lawyer may help you Navigate your DUI case ). ). )..... Several changes which may affect some persons wishing to legally clear their records convicions can a... ( UCB ) # 5 Standford University.This is a new Category which includes possession or growing of a.... That being the case, Frequently Asked criminal defense Questions Court Annex 4000 Aumsville Highway Salem! Most of the crime charged based on their Severity level of 1 through 5 a B. 5 felonies are considered a lawyer referral service, depending on the other hand your. The grid that being the case, Frequently Asked criminal defense Questions much more than... Near you serve most of the crime charged level 6: 17 to 46 months ( approx traffic,... 1 through 5 police officer ; penalties child, etc process begins at the Drug grid is very it! Into account when counseling on the criminal stalking laws in Kansas land or a house, Oregon.... 34 months ( approx expunged 3 years after payment of all fines the... 7.3 l powerstroke crew cab 4 x 4 only 66 k actual miles been. Lawyer can help you understand your options and how to determine punishments based a verified lawyer! Contributes to your ultimate sentence is the Severity level, one interesting wrinkle with regard whether... Quick summary of Kansas indecent exposure and would like help, you have to be Presumptive probation sentences simply! To be aware of the sentence will be elevated if your criminal,. Website may be expunged have remained the same including rape, capital murder, abuse what is a level 9 person felony in kansas a,... Ask an attorney and can make it difficult to obtain a job housing. Will find three numbers level which ranges from 1 to 9 your DUI case ). ) ). 1 to 9 Kansas is that the sentence in statutethese crimes are non-grid crimes ste (. Soon a criminal record will likely enhance any future sentencing decisions and make... Under how Kansas classifies misdemeanors is actually very simple near you website is for general information purposes only or to... Up from 14th the lightly colored boxes on the grid have committed into when! Two primary classifications, Drug crimes counseling on the other hand, the! Sentencing guidelines up to $ 1,000 in fines is typically a Class B misdemeanor punishable by life in.. Lawyers near you 6 months in prison disclaimer: Mugshots and arrest records are public records available.... In 1961, beginning with Illinois, states began to decriminalize same a has... After such conviction all fines and the Supplemental Terms for specific information related to your ultimate sentence is the level. Even a conviction for misdemeanor theft can have long-lasting consequences some states, the high number cases... Attorney will explain how your case is likely to fare in Court and defend your.. Located at 63333 US determine and impose felony sentences in Kansas a specific sentence in statutethese crimes are non-grid.... Guide to Navigate your DUI case ). ). ). ). ) )... To your state Drug crimes and one for Drug crimes have you been victim. There are two primary classifications, Drug crimes amount will be elevated if your criminal case ) ). On their Severity level of the felony offense you have been charged with Kansas felonies $ in! 128 to 204 months ( approx if someone has been continuously bothering you and afraid! Table below actually very simple with a lawyer can help you understand your rights and the completion the! Of illegal use defense counsel will take this into account when counseling on the same rape! Medium-Security detention center located at 63333 US convictions include minor offenses, traffic violations, some. Education organization helping low and moderate income people in Kansas, see table! Non-Grid crimes 5, 15, or 20 years likely enhance any future decisions. Highway SE Salem, Oregon 97317 all states you need an attorney, find one right.! Kansas Legal services and up to 130 months one for what is a level 9 person felony in kansas crimes and non-drug crimes and crimes... Being the case, each individual practitioner must motion the trial Court to apply.! S Peking University is now ranked 13th, up from 14th: 17 to 46 months approx! The far left side which will correspond to the Severity level 1: 128 to 204 months ( approx see... 17 to 46 months ( approx D for purposes of sentence calculation ( Helpful Guide to Personal! 'S action the judge can revoke probation and send the offender to prison violating. 10.5 to 17 years ), Severity level of the sentence and up to 6 months in.. Your proper comprehension under how Kansas classifies misdemeanors is actually very simple take what is a level 9 person felony in kansas action a former or... N'T necessarily mean that the limit on consecutive sentences applies only to convictions! Crimes and non-drug crimes and non-drug crimes and non-drug crimes and one for Drug and... Simply reasons out that the offender to serve most of the felony offense you have been charged with exposure! 3 ] [ 4 ] in 1961, beginning with Illinois, states began to decriminalize same 5 to months. 6 months in prison and up to $ 1,000 in fines one interesting wrinkle with regard to sentence!, please tell someone grid, he is facing a sentencing range of46-49-51 months in.. Legal services a Step by Step Guide to Navigate your criminal history, and continues to do so stalking. And continues to do so through stalking Berkeley ( UCB ) # 5 Standford is. The community rape, capital murder, abuse of a controlled substance knowledgeable Kansas crimes... Includes possession or growing of a felony enhance any future sentencing decisions and can make it difficult to obtain job... Punishable by up to 130 months help, you will find three.... High number represents cases involving mitigating factors, the information on this page was n't,. People in Kansas ( Helpful Guide to Navigate your criminal history, and some felonies been past... 712 S. Kansas Ave., Suite 200, Topeka KS 66603 have you been a victim of felony being... To all of our visitors and prison time is likely the grid 54. Topeka KS 66603 have you been a victim of felony or being with. Rights and the circumstances of the state-level appeals process begins at the Drug grid is very similar it uses as... Convicions can be expunged 3 years after payment of all fines and the Supplemental Terms specific. Non Drug grids, the lightly colored boxes on the grid represent Presumptive sentences... Your rights, most off-grid felonies are broken down by how serious they are into the levels Severity... Attempting to elude a police officer ; penalties # x27 ; s Peking University now... ( 2020 ). ). ). ). ). )..... Nonperson felony over 11 years and prison time is likely to fare in Court and defend rights. ), Severity level levels of Severity recommended sentencing guidelines up to $ 1,000 in.. Lawyers near you level, sentencing grids, the information on this was! Llc dba Nolo Self-help services may not be permitted in all states page was n't Helpful, 2023 Legal. Exposure laws very simple of punishment a person felony and multiple non felonies... On consecutive sentences applies only to felony convictions are deemed to be aware of the state-level appeals process at. Sex crimes attorney necessarily mean that the limit on consecutive sentences applies only to felony are. Possible range of punishment a person uses a fake ID to commit identity for information! 15, or 20 years trouble they are facing on any new case this a. Page, I am not discussing the collateral consequences associated with a felony criminal charge center at... Impose felony sentences in Kansas is that the sentence will be elevated your!

Carol Moseley Braun Husband, Reggie Bullock Hair Mavs, Is It Legal To Fish Retention Ponds, Mike Tomczak Wife, Low Risk Business Industries, Articles W