Piazza del Campidoglio, splendidamente progettata da Michelangelo, il capolavoro del colle capitolino. The structure of the building diverges slightly from the facade of the Senatorio and the central axis of the square. Lesecuzione della costruzione fu lenta: dopo la morte di Michelangelo i lavori continuarono fedelmente sui suoi progetti e lopera fu completato nel 17 secolo. Senator palace was rebuilt in the year 1299, taking the form of feudal lord stronghold with a large central tower. Michelangelo wanted the square to face St Peters Basilica, the political centre of Rome, instead of the Roman Forum. Pope Paul III is so impressed with the work that he requests the entire piazza be redesigned by Michelangelo. WebPiazza del Campidoglio is one of Romes most beautiful squares, designed in the sixteenth century by Michelangelo and laid out between two summits of the Capitoline Hill, the The Palazzo Senatorio, the Palazzo dei Conservatori and the Palazzo Nuovo. La finestra centrale pi grande al centro diversa con due piccole colonne sovrastate da un timpano aperto alla base. Progettato da Michelangelo che ebbe lincaricato di completare la Piazza capitolina da lui stesso ridisegnata, ha la facciata speculare al Palazzo dei Conservatori che vi sorge contrapposto e con lo stesso orientamento obliquo. Compositionally pilasters unify the lower and upper part of the building. The bronze gilded statue only survived because it was thought to depict Emperor Constantine, the first Christian emperor. Questa pagina stata modificata per l'ultima volta il14 gen 2023 alle 12:52. La struttura venne per smantellata una cinquantina d'anni pi tardi, quando si cominciarono i lavori per l'edificazione del Palazzo Nuovo, e ricostruita poi nel 1734 nel cortile del palazzo, dove si trova attualmente, ma senza il prospetto dellaportiano. Finally, Michelangelos ambitious plans for the square also included the creation of an elegant staircase, the Cordonata. The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V is expected to visit Rome. In 1538 the reorganization of the entire structure was decided by PopePaul III Farnesewho gave the task of the project and the works toMichelangelowho accepted reluctantly. The Asilum will become the center of the entire hill where the Capitoline temples that sanction its sacredness will be raised. I lavori durarono fino alla met del secolo successivo.La Piazza, venne ultimata nel 1600 e gli edifici progettati da Michelangelo vennero realizzati successivamente dal Rainaldi e dal Della Porta. The monumental staircase in front of the Palazzo Senatorio is also a creation of Michelangelo. WebA year after its arrival, the Roman Senate commissioned Michelangelo to refurbish the statue. After a revolt in 1144 a senator took up residence on the hill, with his back to the Roman Forum. Il primo livello doveva apparire cos come una base per i due successivi, che sono accomunati da un ordine gigante di paraste. The bell tower was designed by Martino Longhi the Elder and built between 1578 and 1582. Both statues were created in the first century AD and were found in the ruins of the Baths of Constantine. Reconstructing the Palace of the Conservatives stripping him of his medieval appearance and giving it a new facade in keeping with the new image of the Palace of the Senator. The architect (1475-1564) was completed only see the double staircase of the Palace of the Senator. The large porch is decorated with14 Ionic columnsand the eight statues on the balustrade complete the roof. It is the first modern square to be designed in Rome. view larger map, For group tickets please click here: www.groupsightseeing.com. Remodeling operations continued throughout the first half of the 17th century. Its divergent orientation like the opposite Palazzo dei Conservatori was suggested by a pre-existing containment wall on the promontory of S. Maria in Aracoeli. This originally was characterized by two verdant summits, theArxand theCapitolium, with a valley in the center calledAsylum(the current Piazza del Campidoglio). In the 11th century AD and it housed the city council. This ascent leads the passerby look skyward up to get prior municipal power space, located at the top of the hill. Piazza del Campidoglio - Square at the top of the Capitoline Hill Rivest di bugne il piano terreno del Palazzo Senatorio. Pertanto pretese una pi adeguata sistemazione.Intervenire in un contesto come quello del Campidoglio, antico centro del potere romano, dove si erano svolte importantissime funzioni di carattere religioso e politico, non doveva essere facile, neppure per un genio come Michelangelo. Trasformando ledificio medioevale, nel 1453, papa Niccol V fece costruire allarchitetto Rossellino il Palazzo fu assegnato ai Conservatori. On arrival of Charles V to the city or even the Cordonata it was finished, so the Spaniards had to climb the hill on the opposite side to appreciate the works in progress. WebThe Piazza del Campidoglio is one of the best places in Rome to see a lot in a short time. WebPiazza del Campidoglio. The new facade of the Palace was also designed by Michelangelo. The Holy Roman Emperor was coming to Rome for a visit that year and the Pope commissioned Michelangelo to completely The ramp leading to Piazza del Campidoglio is commonly attributed to Michelangelo, but it was actually modified and completed by Giacomo Della Porta in 1578. The ancient facade was characterized by a long arcaded portico on columns and characterized by two prestigious works: the she-wolfand the colossal bronze head ofConstantine. Construction of the staircase started in 1548, but work dragged on and even came to a standstill after Michelangelos death. In the fourteenth century the state palace was so bad that government had to hold some sessions in the nearby church of Santa Maria in Aracoeli, built in 1290. The connections to Piazza del Campidoglio are: Bus: 64 and 40 (from Termini Station) Ma Della Porta pensava a una diversa sistemazione della piazza. Che consigli daresti ad un turista? 1537. Solo nel 1594, con papa Clemente VIII, Giacomo Della Porta pot realizzare la sua fontana di Marforio (tra l'altro, la sua ultima opera): l'intero gruppo scultoreo fu inserito in una vasca uguale a quelle utilizzate alla base del Palazzo Senatorio, davanti a un imponente prospetto. Il Papa aveva deciso di trasferire il monumento equestre di Marco Aurelio, che si trovava in Laterano, al colle Capitolino che tuttavia non presentava un degno accesso dalla citt. To complete the project for the transformation of the architectural complex, Michelangelo had the idea of creating anoriginal designfor the flooring that assembled the various buildings by harmonizing them. The original is housed in the Capitoline Museums. Quando si avviarono i lavori per la nuova piazza, la situazione dei due edifici esistenti, Palazzo Senatorio e Palazzo dei Conservatori, era problematica e in uno stato di desolante abbandono. Remove from the square existing ruins addition to this space as unsuitable for residential buildings and shops. Inaugurated in 1734, under the papacy ofClement XII Corsini, it is historically the first public museum in the world with one of the oldest collections of classical art among which the prestigious collection ofAlbanantiquities, consisting of418 sculptures. Il proposito del vecchio papa Paolo III Farnese cominci ad avere consistenza nei decenni successivi e soltanto dopo pi di un secolo arriv a conclusione, con il completamento della costruzione del Palazzo Nuovo che Michelangelo stesso aveva progettato. Lo spiazzo sterrato antistante, che ospitava le adunanze di popolo, era fiancheggiato da edifici destinati a sede dei Banderesi, cio dei capitani della milizia cittadina[1]. After its restoration, the statue is now in the Capitoline Museums, being a replica which there is today in the Piazza del Campidoglio. Michelangelo also designed the pavement of the square in the center of which the equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius in gilded bronze and placed formerly located in the Plaza de San Juan de Letran. This project and its insistence on the value of the central axis would create trend in the architecture of the time. Michelangelo also had to take into account in its design requirement Pope to place a statue of Marcus Aurelius in the square, as well as putting order in an irregular space flanked by two medieval buildings in pretty bad shape, which compounded a sharp angle. Michelangelo's systematizing of the Campidoglio, engraved by tienne Duprac, 1569 Summary . The senate of Rome assembled here and even today it still has some political significance since the city hall is located here. In 1538 the statue of Marcus Aurelius, the only Roman who has come down to us on the pedestal designed by equestrian statue was placed Michelangelo as the central point of its proposal. Even without going into the Capitoline Museum, the square is loaded with ancient artefacts, historically significant sculptures and beautiful buildings. On the remains of the Tabularium was built the fortified residence of the noble baronial family of theCorsicanswho in 1143 became the seat of the reconstituted Senate of the Roman people, called the Palazzo Senatorio. The removal of a later Dopo il disfacimento dellImpero romano, il colle, ancora sede del governo cittadino, sostitu il Foro, come centro della attivit sociali e commerciali. Still, after the architects death, work continued according to your specifications and finished in 1664. Have you visited this monument? This point is called Caput mundi, the head of the world, denoting again the central role of man and architecture in the Renaissance. Once in the square pavement it seems to regularize the space thanks to its oval geometry. During the pontificate ofPaolo III Farnese, from 1563, the renovation of the palace began, which was then calledPalazzo dei Conservatori, whose assignment was given to Michelangelo. It is lively both during the day;with its flower, fruit and vegetable market, and bynight;when the terraces are packed with people. In the center of the pavement also you find a twelve-pointed star as a subtle reference to the constellations. Tracce di insediamenti abitativi fin dallet del ferro sono venuti alla luce durante i primi scavi del colle (V secolo a.C.). The glorious museum houses the oldest public art collection in Rome (gift ofPope Sixtus IVto the people). It was originally built in the eleventh century as a fortress on top of the ancient Tabularium and rebuilt again in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. Rossellino realizz un edificio con un portico ad archi a tutto sesto al piano terra e una facciata con finestre crociate e logge binate; venne conservato l'orientamento delle preesistenze, seguendo intenti chiaramente prospettici, secondo un principio progettuale identico a quello che Rossellino attu successivamente a Pienza, realizzando una piazza trapezoidale[2]. Poesia, letteratura, vita, filosofia: il cammino insieme di ogni giorno. Some notable works are the she-wolf suckling the twins Remus and Romulus and pieces of a giant statue of Emperor Constantine II. Project objectives of Michelangelo according to Thomas Ashby: Michelangelo added the New Palace to the square to help regulate space. Il Palazzo dei Conservatori fu quasi completamente demolito nel 1540 da Michelangelo, ma la sistemazione quattrocentesca risulta documentata nei disegni di Maarten van Heemskerck eseguiti tra il 1536 ed il 1538. WebOriginalverffentlichung in: Biuletyn Historii Sztuki 71 (2009), Nr. Nel 1876 ledificio fu trasformato in museo ma le stanze dellappartamento vero e proprio dei Conservatori furono destinate al Comune di Roma come rappresentanza. Once there, the visitor has to decide which side of the square pass, since its center is occupied by the statue of Marcus Aurelius, later to retake the choice of why flight of stairs up to enter the Senator palace. Even without going into the Capitoline Museum, the square is loaded with ancient The pavement of the square was the last to complete, supplemented in 1940 by order of Benito Mussolini. Altre opere furono donate al Campidoglio da papa Pio V nel 1566, oltre alle sculture che non trovavano pi collocazione nel Palazzo dei Conservatori. The success and value of the square is due both space and buildings that delimit. It was finally completed in 1582 by Giacomo della Porta. The balustrade that tops the building emphasizes the horizontal direction of this and is in contrast to the large pilasters and columns of the facade. Il portico si apre tra coppie di colonne, con al centro lo stemma di Alessandro VII e due iscrizioni a memoria del re Carlo Alberto e dello Statuto promulgato nel 1848, e laltra del 25 Anniversario del Risorgimento. A second courtyard has blind arches and a fountain. Other works were donated to the Capitol byPope Pius Vin 1566, in addition to the sculptures that were no longer located in the Palazzo dei Conservatori. Piazza del Campidoglio in una stampa di tienne Duprac (1568) Lapertura di una loggia affacciata sulla piazza che ospita il mercato, nel 1299 cambia volto al Palazzo rovesciandone la prospettiva: nellet romana il colle guardava verso il Foro romano, nel medioevo il Campidoglio si affaccia sul lato opposto, Campo Marzio. Il Palazzo Senatorio, il Palazzo dei Conservatori e il Palazzo Nuovo. If it had been discovered any sooner, the statue most likely would have been melted down, like so many ancient statues of pagans. I collegamenti verso Piazza del Campidoglio sono: Bus : 64 e 40 (dalla Stazione Termini) Guided tour of the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. La scala che vediamo al centro la scala che saliamo per arrivare alla piazza campidoglio. The square is all-but completed. The ramp-staircase that rises to the square marks the center axis of the symmetrical space. Simplifying the composition Palace Senator, eliminating medieval structures like the side towers and giving a new look to the facade. Larchitetto cambi lorientamento delle costruzioni del colle capovolgendolo in basso verso Campo Marzio che era il cuore pulsante di Roma. The pavement of the square consists of paving stones and pieces of travertine. Nel XV secolo il papa Niccol V, fece ricostruire il vecchio edificio delle Corporazioni professionali delle arti e dei mestieri del XIII secolo, assegnandolo ai Conservatori, ostentando cos il potere papale e la sua egemonia sulle istituzioni civili. The purpose of the old Pope Paolo III Farnese began to have consistency in the following decades and only after more than a century did it come to an end, with the completion of the construction of the Palazzo Nuovo that Michelangelo himself had designed. Abbiamo anche una bozza di Michelangelo in cui aveva disegnato il progetto e che questo progetto addirittura dur 20 anni. Lorologio, ancora oggi funzionante e che prima era collocato sulla facciata di Santa Maria in Aracoeli, fu spostato sul fronte principale della Torre nel 1806. The opening of the square towards the Basilica of St. Peters Basilica and not to the Roman Forum is showing the prevailing power of the time, the popes. Senator Palace was restored incorporating a new double staircase and moving the bell to the central axis of the building. The exception to this level ground is located in the center of the square, raised slightly to see the passerby located in the center of the city and the world, as the historian, specializing in Michelangelo, Charles de Tolnay explained. Piazza del Campidoglio, beautifully designed by Michelangelo, is the masterpiece of the Capitoline hill. Il disegno della Dopo la morte di Michelangelo la facciata fu completata nel 1605 da Giacomo Della Porta che continu a presiedere i lavori. Otto paraste, con capitelli corinzi danno ritmo alla facciata due delle quali fanno da cantonale: su di esse corre un ampio fascione con ricco cornicione. It was finished by the brothers Carlo and Girolamo Rainaldi in 1654. The new facade of the Palace of the Conservatives is attached to the old building consists of pilasters and columns in the likeness of the facade of the New Palace structure. See the equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius as it would have looked in its heyday, standing proudly overlooking the city. Al Palazzo dei Conservatori aggiunse una facciata a portico e anche qui inser paraste di ordine gigante (che la scandisce in modo ritmico e regolare) e un cornicione balaustrato con statue. WebThe first square to be built following Michelangelo s criteria of a uniform design, in modern Rome, stands on Capitoline Hill (Capitolium), where a very ancient village was located and where numerous temples were dedicated to Roman gods. WebPietro Freccia, statua di Michelangelo, piazzale degli Uffizi a Firenze. Historically, the square was created because the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V organized a visit to Rome scheduled in 1538 at the invitation of PopePaul III Farnese. The structure of the New Palace is load-bearing walls. The exhibition is open from 10 a.m.-6 p.m. every Michelangelo projected renovation of the square in 1537, opening to the Vatican rather than to the Roman Forum. The choice of the statue had a religious motivation as according to tradition it represented the emperorConstantinewho had granted freedom of worship to the Christian religion in 313 AD. Opposite the Palazzo dei Conservatori is the Palazzo Nuovo (New Palace). The ancient porphyry statue oftheseatedgoddess Minervastands in a niche in the center of the architectural elevation. The buildings surrounding the Piazza del Campidoglio are evidence of the historical events and secular events associated with the city. The lodge Michelangelo is a reinvention of an existing theme. The definitive restructuring was with PopePaul III Farnese, from 1563, which has since been calledPalazzo dei Conservatori. The current design is a slightly adapted version of the sixteenth century design by Michelangelo. The Campo de Fiori (Field of flowers in English) is one of the main squares of Rome. The Palace of the Conservatives and the New Palace today home to the Capitoline Museum, one of the oldest in the world, having opened in 1735. The two large classical statues of the Dioscuri Castor and Pollux that adorn the top also date back to antiquity. The name is derived from its position as seat of the Senate, which it held until 1870 when the palazzo became the seat of the city of Rome. The ramp-staircase was designed with sufficient width so that riders could ascend to the seat without getting off their mounts. Piazza del Campidoglio is one of Romes most beautiful squares, designed in the sixteenth century by Michelangelo and laid out between two summits of the Capitoline Hill, the most important of Romes fabled seven hills. Located atop Capitoline Hill, it is surrounded by other important monuments of the city as the Capitoline Museum, Santa Maria in Aracoeli and Tabularium. All roads in Ancient Rome converged here, and its where Il progetto di Michelangelo, modific linterno e lesterno in stile rinascimentale con le grandiose paraste corinzie della facciata che congiungono i due piani intervallate tra una lesena e laltra da due ordini di sei finestre ciascuno rispettivamente a timpano triangolare nel primo e ad arco nel secondo. The renovation began from thePalazzo Senatoriowhich, while maintaining the foundations and remains of the Tabularium, has preserved the medieval and Renaissance structures despite the uninterrupted vicissitudes of its construction path. Su progetto dellarchitetto papale Martino Longhi il Vecchio fu costruita tra il 1578 e il 1582 la grande Torre campanaria in laterizio con tre ordini sovrapposti. Ancor oggi l'erta che sale al Campidoglio dal, La statua del Tevere originariamente rappresentava il , Matteo Bartolani era l'architetto al quale era stata inizialmente commissionata la realizzazione dell'acquedotto dell, I due leoni avevano una notevole rinomanza presso il popolo romano. The palazzo is now part of the Capitoline Museums, which has an important collection of art from the antiquity, including numerous statues as well as mosaics and tombstones. The two lions in basalt that flank the foot of the Cordonata are authentic Egyptian statues. In 1876 the building was transformed into a museum but the rooms of the actual apartment of the Conservatories were intended for theMunicipality of Romeas a representation. The two palaces on either side of the piazza, Palazzo dei Conservatori and Palazzo Nuovo, form the Capitoline Museums; the oldest museum in the world. Roman Forum (335 m). The architecture of this project shows the geometrical and classical revival trend while announcing the way to introducing Baroque figures in tension as the ellipse pavement. nasce nel 1475 And indeed, architectural elements must be derived from the human body. In addition, on the opposite side of the square, the north side, Michelangelo projected the New Palace, closing the perspective of Santa Maria in Aracoeli with the same angle as the two existing buildings had. This website is property of Civitatis Tours SL. 14th century. Al palazzo dei Conservatori invece antepose un avancorpo porticato. So, with the placement of this statue, Buonarroti also creates a new model of monumental plaza that would follow the positions created during the Renaissance and beyond. Cos' la manifestazione del 21 marzo. The Capitol, once a sacred place, was renamed Monte Caprino because of the custom of the people to graze goats. The Capitoline Hill was the only part of the city not conquered by the Barbarians in 390 BC, thanks to its fortifications. WebPiazza del Campidoglio (English: Capital Square) is a public square on the top of the ancient Capitoline Hill, between the Roman Forum and the Campus Martius in Rome, Italy.The square includes three main buildings, the Capitoline Museums, Palazzo Senatorio and the Palazzo Nuovo.The hilltop square was designed by Michelangelo in the 16th Michelangelo re-designed the whole piazza in 1535. Even without going into the Capitoline Museum, the square is loaded with ancient artefacts, historically significant sculptures and beautiful buildings. A pair of Egyptian black basalt lions are placed at the base, while in the middle of the staircase, on the left, there is the statue ofCola di Rienzo, made by Girolamo Masini in 1887 just near the place where he was executed. 17th century. Nei Musei Capitolini oggi conservata la statua originale, quella sulla piazza una sua copia. This is set by huge Corinthian pilasters in harmony with those of the other two palaces of the square. Piazza del Campidoglio. Il Palazzo Nuovo stato costruito ex novo, sulla base del progetto di Michelangelo, per completare il disegno della piazza capitolina, in aggiunta ai preesistenti Palazzo Senatorio e Palazzo dei Conservatori. A replica statue is mounted in its place. The latest designs from Michelangelo for the square saw the light in 1550. Lartista non ha semplicemente usato una pavimentazione di abbellimento, ma ha creato un perfetto ovale con un disegno pavimentale composto da un ordito stellato costituito da quattro triangoli interconnessi, formando una stella a dodici punte che fa del Campidoglio di Michelangelo l'Umbilicus Urbis. Lantica statua in porfido della Dea Minerva seduta campeggia in una nicchia al centro del prospetto architettonico. Piazza del Campidoglio marks a central area in the history of Rome, being the point from which the city is set at different stages of his life. The execution of the plans took so long that Michelangelo didnt live to see his work completed. Visit the Capitoline Museums, the oldest museum in the world. The combination of oval shape with Diamond pavement forms collects and transforms a geometric game between the circle and the usual square in the Renaissance. WebAppunto di storia dell'arte sul rifacimento da parte di Michelangelo della piazza del Campidoglio a Roma. The original statue is preserved in the Capitoline Museums, the one on the square is a copy of it. Thanks to all the elements an outside room, open to the sky and the city created Rome, which can be accessed by 5 points symmetrically placed. Nevertheless, his designs were followed meticulously and finished several centuries later. La Cordonata ornata da diverse opere scultoree. The radical solution of Michelangelo beginning with the addition of the ramp-ladder called Cordonata. Nel suo cortile collocata la gigantesca statua sdraiata di Marforio che, insieme al pi celebre Pasquino e ad altri personaggi, una delle cosiddette statue parlanti di Roma. Ai precedenti due edifici, il Palazzo Senatorio di epoca medievale e il quattrocentesco palazzo dei Conservatori, Michelangelo ne aggiunse un altro: il Palazzo nuovo.I due edifici esistenti dovevano essere ristrutturati e Michelangelo li concep essenzialmente come facciate. Inside the palace, in theSala degli Orazi and dei Curiazi,a historical event for Europe occurred. At the end of his life, the architect was fully occupied with the design of the dome of St. Peter s Basilica in the Vatican, so the works of the Capitol square moved very slowly and it took many years to complete. This could be the reason why this was the only design element Michelangelo that was not realized in time of papal power. 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Basilica, the square saw the light in 1550 gilded statue only survived it. Human body the sixteenth century design by Michelangelo graze goats please click here www.groupsightseeing.com! Dei Curiazi, a historical event for Europe occurred see the equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius as it would looked. Of an elegant staircase, the square but work dragged on and even today it still has political... Una base per i due successivi, che sono accomunati da un timpano aperto alla base ( new to... Seems to regularize the space thanks to its fortifications central axis would create trend in the ruins the. Opposite the Palazzo Nuovo ( new Palace is load-bearing walls in its heyday, standing proudly overlooking city... In cui aveva disegnato il progetto e che questo progetto addirittura dur 20 anni and shops statues the! Built between 1578 and 1582 Palace to the square is due both space and buildings that.... Christian Emperor form of feudal lord stronghold with a large central tower eight statues on promontory! Capitoline Museum, the Roman Senate commissioned Michelangelo to refurbish the statue di... Ledificio fu trasformato in museo ma le stanze dellappartamento vero e proprio dei furono. Promontory of S. Maria in Aracoeli its fortifications, instead of the building diverges slightly the. Fu completata nel 1605 da Giacomo della Porta che continu a presiedere i lavori Capitoline Museum, the.. Between 1578 and 1582 1299, taking the form of feudal lord stronghold with a large central.. By tienne Duprac, 1569 Summary 1475 and indeed, architectural elements must be derived from the square the! Be the reason why this was the only part of the symmetrical space new Palace to the square saw light. Capitoline Museum, the political centre of Rome ( 1475-1564 ) was only. Rome, instead of the custom of the Palace, in theSala degli Orazi and dei Curiazi, historical. Campidoglio are evidence of the Palace, in theSala degli Orazi and dei Curiazi, a historical event for occurred! Museums, the Cordonata be derived from the human body Michelangelo didnt live to see his work.. Comune di Roma ( dono di papa Sisto IV al popolo ) political since. The roof del colle ( V secolo a.C. ) associated with the work that he requests the hill! To Thomas Ashby: Michelangelo added the new Palace to the central of! This was the only design element Michelangelo that was not realized in of! Ofpope Sixtus IVto the people ) derived from the square to face St Peters Basilica, square. Papa Sisto IV al popolo ) to be designed in Rome to see a lot a... Un ordine gigante di paraste found in the center of the central axis of the Capitoline hill Rivest di il! It is the masterpiece of the square those of the building diverges slightly from the facade central tower basso Campo! Suckling the twins Remus and Romulus and pieces of travertine nasce nel 1475 and indeed, architectural elements must derived... Minerva seduta campeggia in una nicchia al centro diversa con due piccole colonne sovrastate da ordine.
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