integrated assessment models biodiversity

PDF Sandrine Petit, Les Firbank, Barry Wyatt and David Howard ... Models of drivers of biodiversity and ecosystem change. The IMAGE modelling framework has been developed by the IMAGE team under the authority of PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. Technologies, measures and costs for the avoidance of VOC emissions as a basis for integrated assessment models in the framework of the UN/ECE Final project rep. SEDAC - MVA - IAMs and Resources Impressions - IMPRESSIONS IAP2 integrated model Frontiers | Modeling of Soil Functions for Assessing Soil ... biodiversity, and human well-being. Despite the technical and institutional challenges associated with the development and uptake of an integrated assessment model, we conclude that they do contribute to the quest for urban sustainability. extinctions Biodiversity model (BDM) Metric Biodiversity aspect LPI model Living Planet Index 2016 . Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) and Resources . The . • Life Cycle Assessment Models • Econometric Models • Ecosystem Process Models • Ecosystems Services Models • Vulnerability Analyses • Integrated Assessment Models • Measurements, data bases, and inventories -needed for all • Multi-criteria spatial data, including ground-based measurements and remotely sensed data Ecoacsa has participated in the external expert group advising the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) in the development of B-INTACT (Biodiversity Integrated Assessment and Computational Tool). . Second, IPBES should learn from the experience of the MA scenario development process (Carpenter et al. The . (for example, prime agricultural land overlapping with important biodiversity areas), identify areas . (food security), biodiversity loss (polar bear), disease (malaria), sea level rise, coral bleaching, climate refugees, etc. (Models for Integrated Review and Assessment of Biodiversity in European Landscapes) is an analytical framework that applies the principles of DPSIR to suggest changes in biodiversity across These models must be developed and improved in conjunction with the increased effort in biodiversity observatories, advancing . valuation models, non-market valuation, standards of value, human exposue, integrated economic ecosytem model, PCB, integrated ecological assessment model, ecological risk . Earth system models and integrated assessment models), where the latter cover both the climate mitigation and adaptation functions of ecosystem management. Improved adequacy of Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) to effectively contribute to international, European, national and regional climate policy processes in support of the implementation of the European Green Deal, the Paris Agreement, COVID-19 recovery and broader sustainability goals existing economic, climate and ecosystem models and integrated assessment approaches. Downloadable! The paper concludes with a short illustration of selected key model results. CIAS brings together the academic research community's disparate numerical models and climate-related datasets into a common framework (Warren et al 2008). Integrated environmental assessment. extinctions Δ Glo. The Energy . The WAT Group pushes the boundary of transdisciplinary water science enabled by the institute's recognized expertise in systems science approaches, to provide the scientific knowledge needed to address the quest for water security. Through its integrated environmental assessment, B-INTACT supports countries in accessing additional 2019 Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) Scenarios exploring the action space ΔPop. models due to warming-induced changes in clouds and water vapor, while the [actual] observations . Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) are used to look into avoiding particular futures, but also how to avoid climate change (in line with 2°C and 1.5°C targets). integrated assessment, cost benefit, fisheries, general equilibrium., RFA . Introduction. Each provides useful but incomplete information on exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity. The key aspect of these models is that different technologies can be compared to each other based on costs. Fig. Food, energy, and water (FEW) systems play a fundamental role in determining societal health and economic well-being. The . At the Tyndall Centre, University of East Anglia, Rachel Warren has led the development of the Community Integrated Assessment System (CIAS). It represents interactions between society, the biosphere and the climate system to assess sustainability issues such as climate change, biodiversity and human well-being. A simple integrated model of anthropogenic species richness (ASR)Anthropogenic species richness (ASR) results when humans interact with native patterns of species richness.Within a given area, ASR can be quantified as the sum of native species richness (N), anthropogenic loss of native species (ASL) and anthropogenic species increase (ASI): (1) ASL within a given area is commonly predicted as . To facilitate the cross-sectoral model linkages and to reduce model run-time, a meta-modelling approach was used whereby computationally efficient models . 2015; Harrison et al. Climate change will have a major impact on global biodiversity. The Analyst will leverage their knowledge of biodiversity metrics, hydrological models, and data collection to bolster the assessment and ensure its comprehensiveness. Integrated assessment of exposure and effects on biofilms, invertebrate and fish communities linking chemical analysis in water, sediment and biota with in vitro, in vivo and community level effect analysis is designed to provide data and conceptual understanding for risk arising from key toxicants in aquatic ecosystems and will be used for . Although sustainable forest management (SFM) has been widely adopted as a policy and management goal, high rates of forest loss and degradation are still occurring in many areas. Integrated assessment models (IAMs) have been developed to describe the critical processes in the interaction of human development and the natural environment. They are "integrated" because they combine different strands of knowledge to model human society alongside parts of the Earth system. Sandrine Petit, Les Firbank, Barry Wyatt, and David Howard "MIRABEL: Models for Integrated Review and Assessment of Biodiversity in European Landscapes," AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment 30(2), 81-88, (1 March 2001). Multi-model assessment 9 Leclere et al., 2019 ICCB 24th Jul. . Work with the DAI Data Scientist STTA to translate data into data visualization tools and maps to support an integrated spatial planning process; The SB function is defined as "the multitude of soil organisms and processes, interacting in an . Second, IPBES should learn from the experience of the MA scenario development process (Carpenter et al. The Analyst will leverage their knowledge of biodiversity metrics, hydrological models, and data collection to bolster the assessment and ensure its comprehensiveness. Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) models are used to evaluate the technological and economic feasibility of climate goals such as the Paris Agreement's long-term temperature goal to hold global warming well below 2˚C and pursue efforts to limit this warming to 1.5˚C above pre-industrial. IMAGE is an integrated assessment modeling framework that simulates the environmental consequences of human activities worldwide. quantifiable impacts to biodiversity from project activities are assessed with a qualitative appraisal of the biodiversity sensitivity, management activities and agrobiodiversity practices, to complement the quantitative assessment. we extend the model to include a biodiversity externality by means of a global-level hazard or damage function, which links cropland conversion with depreciation of agricultural productivity. We used two IAMs: (1) 'IMAGE-GLOBIO', combines the integrated assessment model IMAGE (Stehfest et al. We used two IAMs: (1)'IMAGE-GLOBIO', combines the integrated assessment model IMAGE 1 A protocol for an intercomparison of b iodiversity and ecosystem services models using harmonized land -use and climate scenarios HyeJin Kim 1,2, Isabel M.D. biodiversity (Harfoot etal., 2014; Martin, Van Dyck, Dendoncker, & Titeux, 2013). Extreme climate change, models suggest, is likely if nations continue to increase emissions at close to . extinctions Δ Glo. The headlines are bleak: Regions of our planet becoming uninhabitably hot ( 1 ), crippling droughts, wildfires, and floods, collapsing ecosystems. Summary for Policymakers of the Methodological Assessment of Scenarios and Models of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and . (°C) Winter temp. 2006). An Integrated Modelling Platform (IMP) is also being developed which will directly be driven by external socio-economic drivers, with field-scale resolution, will involve feedbacks between process models and include climate sensitivity. IMAGE is an Integrated Model to Assess the Global Environment. . Keywords adaptation, climate change, . . The use of dynamic, process-based crop and cropping system simulation models for climate change impact and risk assessment studies has become increasingly important (Tubiello and Ewert, 2002, Challinor et al., 2009a, White et al., 2011, Rötter et al., 2012a, Angulo et al., 2013b).Initiated by the pioneering work of de Wit (1965) and Monteith (1965a), crop model development . Water plays a central role in all human activities and needs to be managed efficiently and sustainably. Soil biodiversity and habitat provisioning is one of the soil functions that agricultural land provides to society. 2006). ΔDiets Δ Yield, etc. 2006) as an estimate of the area converted to or from cropland, pasture, plantation or forestry, in 24 world macroregions at any time step. Tasks and Deliverables Tasks The main focus of this paper is describing the integrated assessment model WIAGEM. This dialogue can be guided by on-going IPBES assessment activities, including the methodological assessment of scenarios and models of biodiversity and ecosystem services, as well as the on-going regional and thematic assessments. However, these changes - and their economic value- is inadequately captured in the existing Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs). Wetlands are also home to an enormous diversity of wildlife, much of it unique to freshwater habitats. 3.1 Geographic land-use models 30 3.2 Economic land-use models 32 3.3 Integrated land-use models 33 3.4 Other model types 37 4 Land-use models and biodiversity 41 4.1 Global studies 43 4.2 Regional and national studies 44 4.3 Linking land-cover data products and habitat suitability 45 5 Land-use models and ecosystem services 47 It uses data about the environment to explore how changes in ecosystems are likely to affect the flow of benefits to people. Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) Scenarios exploring the action space ΔPop. models. The SSP database aims at the documentation of quantitative projections of the so-called Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) and related Integrated Assessment scenarios (for an overview see Riahi et al, 2017). Traditional separate biodiversity and. The integrated assessment models used to develop climate policy acknowledge the need to implement net negative carbon emission strategies, including bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS), to meet global climate imperatives. Integrated assessment models are the main tools used to estimate the global economic benefits of policies that would address climate change, but these models typically include only a partial accounting and idiosyncratic treatment of ecosystem impacts. 2. ΔDiets Δ Yield, etc. 2014) with the GLOBIO-3.5 biodiversity model (Alkemade et al. LCA is the leading method for calculating cradle-to-grave environmental impacts of products and services; it is actively promoted by many public policies, and integrated as part of environmental information . 1 An integrated science of climate-change biodiversity assessment will draw from multiple sources and approaches. Some models include several components of this figure, such as the integrated assessment model IMAGE ( 1) or the marine trophic model "Ecosim with Ecopath" ( 23 ). Integrated assessment models (IAMs) are designed to help us understand how human development and societal choices affect each other and the natural world, including climate change. Core Concept: Integrated assessment climate policy models have proven useful, with caveats. This tool seeks to provide a thorough biodiversity assessment of project-level activities in the AFOLU sector, taking on both a quantitative and a qualitative approach. We provide improved damage cost estimates based on a recent biophysical assessment of impact on species loss from increased global mean temperature, and value transfer from a recent . Integrated Assessment Modeling The Task Force on Integrated Assessment Modelling was established by the Executive Body in 1986. 2009; Schipper et al. Integrated assessment models (IAMs) have been developed to describe the critical processes in the interaction of human development and the natural environment. Develop workable models for effective and efficient monitoring and incentivising public goods benefits (such as emissions reductions, biodiversity protection and water services). IAM methods and tools draw on functional relationships between activities, such as the provision of food, water and energy, and the associated impacts. extinctions Biodiversity . Output strength 3: Bioenergy Sustainability Tradeoffs Assessment Resource Tool (BioSTAR) Output strength 2: Competition for the Use of Biomass (CUB) Output strength 2: Biodiversity Decision Support Tool (BIO-EST) Output strength 2: Biotrans; Output strength 2: Integrated Biomass Supply and Logistics Model (IBSAL) We used the outputs from Integrated Model to Assess the Global Environment (IMAGE) version 2.5 (Bouwman et al. The GLOBIO model is developed by PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency in collaboration with various partners and is designed to inform and support policy-makers by quantifying global human impacts on biodiversity and ecosystems. It integrates a suite of ten sectoral models representing agriculture, forestry, biodiversity, water resources, fluvial and coastal flooding and urban development within a web-based platform. Biodiversity for food and agriculture is the diversity of plants, animals and micro-organisms at genetic, species and ecosystem levels, present in and The integrated policy review assessment presented in this paper is based on the application of the drivers-pressures-state-impact-responses (DPSIR) framework to six known pressures on . Integrated environmental assessment. Deadline: 10-Feb-22 The European Commission (EC) is pleased to launch the Improvement of Integrated Assessment Models in support of climate policies. Numerous species have been pushed into extinction as an increasing portion of Earth's land surface has been appropriated for human enterprise. The Task Force's main focus is to bring together - through computer models - information gathered from the Parties and from other Convention bodies on cost-effective emission control strategies. The implications of BECCS for the food, water, energy, biodiversity, and social systems (FWEBS) The main goals of these workshops and discussions are to 1) identify lessons learned (both qualitative and quantitative) from climate models to then be applied to large-scale terrestrial biodiversity models, 2) to explore NASA and other remote sensing products to assist in global biodiversity and ecosystem models, and 3) to address and build on . This paper describes assessment of the soil biodiversity function (SB function) as a proof of concept to be used in a decision support tool for agricultural land management. RESEARCH REVIEW Integrated assessment models for ecologists: the present and the future Michael Harfoot1,2*, Derek P. Tittensor1,2,3, Tim Newbold1,2, Greg McInerny2,4 Matthew J. Smith2 and Jörn P. W. Scharlemann1,5 1United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, IIASA began work in 2011 on quantifying one of the five SSPs. Integrated Assessment Models G Cornelis van Kooten. . This is in the spirit of damage functions in integrated assessment models of climate change (e.g. The Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) will be used alongside the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) to analyze the feedbacks between climate change and socioeconomic factors, such as world population growth, economic development and technological progress. To improve policies that target these challenges, this review highlights the need for integrating biophysical and economic models of the FEW nexus. 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